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The last,
small neighborhood bakery in Key West, La Dichosa, 1205 White St.,
closed its doors in July and some say it’s the sign of the times, while
others call it a sad comment on Key West’s future.
“The loss of
the neighborhood bakery is a loss of Key West culture,” said Supervisor
of Elections and fifth generation Conch, Harry Sawyer. “People met there
in the mornings, got all the neighborhood gossip, found out who was
getting married and who was having a baby. You knew who needed work and
where people had gone on vacation. My mother or father would come home
with the fresh bread and we’d find out what was going on in the
neighborhood before leaving the house.”
Sawyer said
he remembered growing up and seeing bakeries all around Key West.
“There was
Molina’s by El Siboney, on Catherine Street, and Perez, on White Street
at Virginia,” he said. “In the ‘50s Fire Chief Bum Farto’s wife worked
at Perez and, if memory serves, she made damn good cakes. Even after
Perez closed, my mother and others ordered cakes she baked at her home.”
Reflecting on
his youthful memories of bakeries made Sawyer remember the neighborhood
coffee stands that have also dwindled.
“We used to
stop and get buccis when I was a Key West police officer,” Sawyer said.
“At least there are a few of them around and they’re still meeting
places where, today, old Conchs get together and even trade Key West
stories with newer residents. Those stands and bakeries were our social
clubs. A lot of Key West history there.”
Sawyer said
Five Brothers, 930 Southard St., is the last of the small Cuban coffee
shops that served the local neighborhoods as a grocery store too.
“We still
have the stands, like M and M on White and even Jon’s, which used to be
a grocery store as well, when I was growing up,” he said, referring to
Jon’s at First Street and Flagler Avenue.
Monroe County
School Board member Andy Griffiths grew up in Key West and has his own
idea of why the bakeries are closing.
“When I was
kid we lived on Stock Island and my mother would get her Cuban bread at
Winn-Dixie, where Publix is now,” Griffiths said. “Back then, La Dichosa
supplied the big markets with Cuban bread.”
Cuban bread
has to made fresh daily, Griffiths said, and the new generation doesn’t
want the responsibility that goes with the bakery.
“People don’t
want to takeover the business because they have to be up at 4 a.m.,”
Griffiths laughed. “You want your Cuban bread soft and warm with your
café con leche at 8 a.m., so preparations start long before that.”
Fortunately,
for Cuban bread aficionados, a couple of local businesses have stepped
up and taken on the responsibility of getting that warm bread to the
coffee drinkers of Key West.
Richard
Tallmadge, owner of the Restaurant Store and Coles’ Peace, 1111 Eaton
St., saw an opportunity and took it when a local restaurateur asked the
bakery to make Cuban bread.
“We searched
for an authentic Cuban bread receipt before we did anything else,”
Tallmadge said during a tour of the Coles’ Peace bakery. “We learned a
lot, even though we have been artisan bakers, about Cuban baking
traditions.”
Two important
ingredients, Tallmadge acknowledged, are salt and pork lard.
Because of
the bakery equipment set up at Coles’ Peace for artisan breads, they can
only produce an average of 212 loaves of Cuban bread daily.
“We hand make
the bread from scratch,” he said, “but can only put four loaves to a
rack, so our quality is good, but quantity is low.”
Coles’ Peace
uses a four-deck steam injected oven for its artisan bread and has
adapted it for making Cuban bread.
“The
four-deck oven has no affect on the taste and texture of the bread,”
Tallmadge said. “It is just a smaller oven than the usual rack system
that the Cuban bakeries used. The rack system allows you to bake a lot
more bread.”
Locals have
discovered the bakery because of the Cuban bread in the morning and its
luncheon sandwiches in the afternoon.
“We are
getting a reputation in the neighborhood,” Tallmadge said. “In the
morning, I am seeing many of the same people here buying bread, getting
a coffee, and talking.”
Why did an
artisan bakery turn to Cuban bread?
“When La
Dichosa closed, Fred Solinero from El Mason de Pepe asked me if we could
make Cuban bread,” Tallmadge said. “We promised Fred we’d try.”
And the
restaurateur likes the end product.
“Excellent,”
Solinero smiled. “It is the closest bread we were able to find to La
Dichosa’s. We are very happy with it.”
Alton Weekley,
from Fausto’s Market with locations on White Street and on Fleming
Street, said both market locations sold Cuban bread from Coles’ Peace.
“It has the
flavor and texture of the bread we used to get from Rodriguez’s when I
was a kid,” Weekley said, speaking of another defunct Key West bakery.
Coles’ Peace
also sells Cuban bread to Five Brothers.
Julio De La
Cruz, owner of El Siboney, 900 Catherine St., searched for Cuban bread
after La Dichosa closed.
“I chose
Cuban bread from Croissants de France,” De La Cruz said from behind the
counter of his restaurant. “The customers ordering our sandwiches are
happy with it.”
Richmond Arce,
catering and sales manager at Croissants de France, 816 Duval St., said
the restaurant has taken Cuban bread orders from local restaurants since
La Dichosa closed.
“We have
accounts with El Siboney, B.O’s Fish Wagon, Sandy’s, and the Hog Fish on
Stock Island,” Arce said.
Customers can
also by a loaf of Cuban bread at the counter of Croissants de France.
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